Category Archives: Historical Links, Pre-Independence

Chiranjeevi wants Nizam jewels housed in Hyderabad

Hyderabad:

Union tourism minister K. Chiranjeevi is keen to have the famous jewellery of the Nizams displayed in a museum in Hyderabad.

The fabulous jewellery, rated among the world’s priceless collections, was purchased by the Central government in 1995 for Rs 217 crore (the value would be 10 times more now) after long negotiations between the trustees and government.

The jewellery is currently stashed away in the RBI vaults, after it was exhibited a few times, because the Centre is undecided over where to display it.

Sources said Chiranjeevi plans to meet the PM and the CM to push for Hyderabad’s claim to host the collection.

His close aide said Chiranjeevi wanted the jewellery to stay in Hyderabad since it belongs to the erstwhile rulers of the then Hyderabad State. “He will take up the issue with the state and Central government,” the aide said.

source: http://www.DeccanChronicle.com / Home> News> Politics / by C. R. Gowri Shanker / DC, February 14th, 2013

A peek into Hyderabad’s rich past

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Hyderabad’s first ever train. Images of Hyderabad (Aks-e-Hyderabad) is a pictorial document of the Hyderabad of yore and its transformation from aristocracy Covering the period from 1880 to 1960
Members of the Hyderabad cycle club.The book has about 600 photographs, some of which are being published for the first time.

Hyderabad has always fascinated historians, researchers, chroniclers, travellers and photographers. The history of the City of Pearls is intertwined with fables of love, anecdotes of generosity, stories of the nobility, chronicles of beautiful monuments and records of its unique tehzeeb or etiquette.

 

Hyderabad is perhaps one of the few cities in the world where most of its historical events have been documented in the form of photographs or paintings. The city was fortunate to have Raja Deen Dayal, a photographer par excellence, who was rightly honoured with the title, Musavvir Jung or the photographer-warrior.

 

Images of Hyderabad (Aks-e-Hyderabad) is a pictorial document of the Hyderabad of yore and its transformation from aristocracy to democracy and modernity. Covers the years 1880 to 1960, it is a welcome addition to the available literature on the city and an invaluable gift for those who cherish Hyderabad and its culture.

 

The book has about 600 photographs, some of which are rare and are being published for the first time. The photographs are of high quality and each of them tells a story of its own — “from the lifestyle of the people and the rulers to their modes of transport, the shikar parties in the deep jungles to the Hyderabad Chloroform Commission, and the exquisite jewellery, textiles and cuisines to the intricately designed paandaans and bidriware.”

 

Siasat editor Zahid Ali Khan and city historian and scholar Allama Aijaz Farruq have done a great service to the city and its historical past by publishing some of the photographs from their vast collection.

 

The Siasat daily, which has been instrumental in the protection and continuation of Hyderabadi tehzeeb and unravelling the hidden cultural and traditional treasures of the city’s past, has ensured that Images of Hyderabad covered every aspect of the life of a Hyderabadi, both royal and commoner.

 

“In the emerging British empire, Hyderabad had also acquired a colonial style with polo matches, club dances, tiger shoots and banquets for the British and Indian royals and nobles,” says Zahid Ali Khan.

 

Delving into the city’s history, Allama Aijaz Farruq writes, “In the year 1585, Mir Momin Astarabadi was deputed to prepare the layout of the city. The city design was ready on the highway leading to Masulipatnam with an intersection in the middle. An extensive area of seven villages was acquired for the city. On an auspicious day when the moon was in the constellation of Leo, and Jupiter in its own mansion, and all the stars were favourable, the foundation of Hyderabad was laid.”

 

The book also deals with the legendary Bhagmati and how the city got its name. According to Allama Farruq, there is a difference of opinion by two great scholars, Dr Mohiuddin Zore and Haroon Khan Sherwani. Dr Zore was in favour of the city being named Bhagyanagar after Bhagmati of Chanchalam, a beautiful dancing girl who was the first love of Qutub Shah. Later, when she was named Hyder Mahal, the city’s name was changed to Hyderabad. Prof Shervani, however, differs and states that the city was named after the title of Hazrat Ali, “Hyder”.

 

“The culture of Hyderabad…has adopted a few delicacies from the north, a little from Delhi and a little from Lucknow. This blend has made it more attractive and affectionate. The well-mannered socially graceful culture of Hyderabad is blessed by the nobleness. Even beggars are never refused plainly. Every person speaks with courtesy, elegance and culture,” the Allama points out. Zahid Ali Khan also notes that they are planning another pictorial guide on Hyderabad covering the remaining rare photographs in their possession.

 

source: http://www.DeccanChronicle.com / Home> News> Current Affairs / by Syed Akbar, DC / February 03rd, 2013

Taj Falaknuma Palace voted as Best Hotel 2013

Taj Falaknuma Palace has been awarded the prestigious Andrew Harpers ‘Grand Prize as the “Best Hotel of the Year 2013”. Andrew Harper Collection is a publication and a reference guide to the world’s most distinguished hotels with unique identities that offer unusually high levels of personal service.

The Taj Falaknuma Palace, located 2,000 feet above the bustling city of Hyderabad continues to stand testimony to royal heritage and is renowned for the Nizam’s legendary hospitality, beautifully refurbished and lovingly restored, the palace allows you to journey into the clouds and into the glided ages, where grandeur and excess is celebrated and savored in equal measure.

Once home to the world-renowned Kohinoor and Jacob diamonds, the Palace was the former residence of the most extravagant royal family. Extensive refurbishment carried out under the guidance of Princess Esra Jah, re-instated the grand Palace to its former glory.

Taj Falaknuma Palace, in its two years of opening has received several prestigious International awards and accolades; from being voted as the Asia and Indian subcontinent’s Best Hotel, and being voted as among the Top five hotels in the World in the ‘Best of Best’ list by Condé Nast Traveller’s Reader’s Travel Awards – 2012, to being recognized by The New York Times as among the ‘Top 20 Places in the World’ to visit.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / Home> Cities>Hyderabad / by Express News Service – Hyderabad / February 02nd, 2013

A picture of Grace

A quick glance at her and you can tell she has a royal origin, even though she is dressed in a simple black kurta. Her understated elegance and poise cut a perfect picture of grace as Princess Esra sits in the front row at the Hyderabad Literary fest.

In town to support the launch of her cousin Kenize Mourad’s book In a City of Gold and Silver, the Princess says about Hyderabad’s cultural and literary scene, “The city has come a long way, even though it still has some growing-up to do. People are worried about the diminishing trend in literature and culture here, but we are emerging slowly and surely.” The Princess shares a few more thoughts before she leaves just as quietly as she entered, “I’ve been part of the city for over 16 years.” “But I’m never away from the city,” she adds, saying, “I make it a point to come down at least once every three months and carry out my duties.”

Princess Esra, who had a hand in the remodelling of the Falaknuma, adds, “I also helped with the Chowmohalla , Palace.” How strong are her connections to the city? “I have a couple of e friends here that I definitely meet whenever I’m here,” she shares.

But does she have any plans to settle down here? “I can’t tell you anything , right now, it’s too early,” she says before signing off with a polite good bye.

source: http://www.DeccanChronicle.com /Home> News> Lifestyle> Books/Arts / DC, January 19th, 2013

The palace that saw history unfold

Nazri Bagh is the palace that has seen history unfold in Hyderabad. It’s the palace of the king — the Nizam VII, Mir Osman Ali Khan. It was the seat of power and the development of modern Hyderabad is linked to the decisions taken in this palace.

The Nizam VII was born on April 6, 1886 at Purani Haveli and spent his childhood there. Subsequently, he shifted to Eden Garden. Facing Eden Garden was a great deodi or palace known as Kamal Khan Ki deodi. It is said that Nawab Kamal Khan invited Nizam VII to his deodi to attend a function. Nizam VII saw the Kamal Khan Ki Deodi and liked it. Maharaja Kishen Prasad tried to persuade Nizam VI to purchase that deodi for his sixteen year old heir-apparent, but failed.

Subsequently, the Maharaja successfully persuaded the Nizam VI to purchase it. When Nizam VI sent word to Kamal Khan to sell it to Nizam VI, it is said that he gifted the Deodi, which is now known as King Kothi.

When Nizam VII was staying at Osman Mansion, King Kothi was used as a banquet hall. At that point in time, it is said that two sisters in white sarees called on the Nizam VII and presented a piece of land measuring five acres. In other words this presentation is also called the oblation. Nizam VII accepted it and the two ladies left India for Damascus. On this piece of land, a new palace was constructed between 1907-1909 and the Nizam VII shifted to that palace which is popularly called as Nazri Bagh.

It was the centre of all activities till 1948. The Nizam ruled the state from this historical palace. Nazri Bagh is one among the many monuments protected by the efforts of Princess Esra Jah.

The administrator of Nizam’s Private Estate, Dr Ameenuddin Khan, a well known HR consultant, is looking after this palace now. The Nizam used to enter the palace, which has six steps presumably in the memory of six Nizams, and sit everyday on the sixth step and rub the step. The step has changed its shape and looks like a polished stone because of the rubbing daily for almost six decades by the Nizam.

On the left side of the sixth step, he used to write on a pillar which was a black board for him. He used to write orders, poems etc. on the pillar. The pillar has been protected. A telephone used to be kept on the pedestal, which had a number 001.

There is another verandah which was used by the Nizam daily at 4 pm to have his evening tea there.

The writer is an author, researcher, advocate and secretary of the Mukarram Jah Trust

source: http://www.DeccanChronicle.com / Home> News> Lifestyle> Travel / DC, by Mir Kamaluddin Ali Khan / Januaryn20th, 2013

India unfolds through maps

Hyderabad :

A compelling narrative of ‘Hindustan’ through maps, followed by enticing tales from the days of Nizami rule in Hyderabad is what sums up the ‘flavour’ of the session, ‘Charting History: with ManosiLahiri and Narendra Luther,’ that unfolded on Day 2 of the Hyderabad Literary Festival at Manuu on Saturday.

Lahiri who has recently authored ‘Mapping India’ took the audience through her compilation, which is a collection of maps created by the many foreign ‘forces’ that ruled India at one point in time. From the Portuguese to the Dutch to the French and later to the British, everybody ‘mapped’ India according to their trading interests in the country, the book documents. Predictably, these maps, noticeably different from the once drawn in modern times show pockets rich in spices, indigo, opium and also textiles.

“These were made by traders,” Lahiri explained while moving from one period in history to the other. What seemed to catch the fancy of many was a 1773 map that showed all the factories established along India’s coast by the foreign invaders.

Also interesting was a map dating back to the Mughal period that depicted Aurangabad complete with its famous Ajanta Caves and the sculptures it houses. “This shows that these maps, when drawn, were not just about places but also depicted what life in India was all about,” the author said.

Noted city historian, Luther, known for his unmatched knowledge of Hyderabad gave the gathering a quick sneak peak into his forthcoming work ‘Legendotes’ that he said were legendary anecdotes (pertaining to the city and its rulers) that were factually correct.

His many tales about Hyderabad’s Nizams, especially the sixth Nizam, Mir Mahboob Ali Khan, made the session not just informative but also very gripping. Be it the story about the Nizam’s ‘style quotient’ and his 224-feet-long wardrobe, or the revelation about Hyderabad being built in the design of the ‘Islamic heaven’, Luther’s narratives ensured that the gathering remained glued to their seats.

“I first went to see the wardrobe (in Purani Haveli) in 1991. There was just a pair of shoes and some other accessories. Interestingly, the manufacturer’s label on the shoes was still clearly visible,” Luther said while talking about the Nizam who never wore a piece of clothing twice. His half-hour-long talk also upheld the blend of cultures that existed in Hyderabad until the ‘new age’ set in.

source: http://www.articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com / Home> City> Hyderabad / TNN / January 20th, 2013

1,000 pillar temple is 850 years old

Majestic: The historic Thousand Pillar temple was illuminated on completion of 850 years in Hanamkonda of Warangal district on Saturday. /  Photo: M. Murali / The Hindu

The temple was built by Kakatiya king Rudradeva and the deity is Rudreshwara Swamy, a personification of Lord Shiva

The historic Thousand Pillar temple in the Hanamkonda town, the great legacy of Kakatiya kings, completed 850 years of existence luring tourists from across the globe.

Until few years ago, it was in bad shape with fallen columns, roof and broken statues and abandoned. It was a concerned citizen Gangu Upendra Sharma who took the initiative and turned it around. Since he started daily pujas, people began visiting the temple.

Three years ago, the Government of India sanctioned Rs. 3 crore for restoration of Kalayana Mandapam in 2005 which is being executed.

Speaking to The Hindu, Mr. Gangu Upendra Sharma said “This was built on ‘Magha Shudda Trayodashi (Thursday)’ of Chitrabanu year of Shalivahanashakam which according to the Gregorian calendar is January 19 of 1163.”

The temple was built by Kakatiya king Rudradeva. The temple deity is Rudreshwara Swamy, a personification of Lord Shiva since the Kakatiya kings had a special devotion for Shiva.

The historians opined that the temple deity has actually been named after the king Rudradeva in line with the traditions of that time hence the name Sri Rudreshwara Swamy Temple.

According to retired Telugu professor Hari Siva Kumar, the temple came to be known as Thousand Pillar because there were about 300 pillars or shapes of pillars both small and big that make the temple complete.

The sculptural beauty of the temple is a reminiscent of the rich cultural of heritage of Kakatiya Kingdom.

The intricate designs and carvings at the temple have always been a riddle to common public visiting the temple from different parts of the country and the world.

Mr. Sharma laments that there was no adequate publicity given to this majestic structure.

“The Archaeological Survey of India should publish photographs and bring out a monograph for the benefit of tourists visiting this place,” he says.

He also wanted the State and Central governments to ensure early completion of ongoing restoration works on the Kalyana Mandapam.

soource: http://www.TheHindu.com / Home> News> States> Andhra Pradesh / by Special Correspondent / Warangal, January 20th, 2013

Growing up at Golconda

I have been fortunate to view the Golconda Fort from close quarters since the early 1950s, as my maternal grandm o t h e r Amena Khatoon was the sister of the last qiledaar (commander-in-chief) of the fort. This is a hereditary post, and the last qiledaar was the grandson of Sir Afsarul Mulk, commanderin-chief of the Hyderabad Army .
My nani (maternal grandmother) was born in the qiledaar’s palace and was married there to my grandfather , Mustafa Baig, in the 1920s. My grandfather used to tell me stories about how the gates of the fort would be locked from inside at midnight in a ceremonial manner and the key would be delivered to the qiledaar’s palace. Every morning at 5 am, the key would be handed back for the fort gates to be opened.

I spent my childhood playing inside the fort and clapping at the entrance, as they would in the past when it acted as a wire less system. The clapping could be heard up at Balahisar, the seat of the king where he would be alerted via code. If you moved two feet away from the particular point at the entrance or from the top at Balahisar, you could not hear the signal, which was audible only to the king’s ears so he knew if anyone was coming to see him.

The huge baobab tree at the Nayaqila was one of our favourite haunts and we played hide-and seek there. Legend has it that a gang of robbers would attack the residents of the fort every night and no one could trace them as the doors of the fort were locked at night and when they were opened in the morning, the people going out were checked by the guards. It was later discovered that the gang of robbers hid in the baobab tree during the day and raided the fort at night. When they were caught, they were found cooking, eating, and sleeping inside the tree.

The old residents would point out the spots on the inside wall of the fort that were hit by Aurangazeb’s cannonballs when he fought a pitched battle with the Qutub Shahi kings to conquer the fort.

Most of the cannons housed at the fort have disappeared over time. The families who lived at Golconda Fort were mainly the soldiers’ families who had settled there. It was always quiet and peaceful after sun down. The influx of population, which has occupied every inch of the fort including the walls where kitchens and toilets have also been constructed, is a matter of shame for us. You can see rampant destruction and defacing of the fort walls.

The best thing that could have happened to Nayaqila is the allotment of land for the golf course, which is taking care of the property and treating it as a heritage monument rather than a golf course per se.

The writer is the president of Hyderabad Golf Course and grandson of the last qiledaar of Golconda Fort.

source: http://www.DeccanChronicle.com / Home> Lifestyle> Travel / by DC, Asadullah Pasha / January 06th, 2013

London Telugus pledge to protect Brown tomb

The impact of the just-concluded 4th World Telugu Conference was such that there were immediate outcomes. Telugu associations in different countries came out with announcements to extend their part of service. The London Telugu Association has pledged to take all the necessary steps to protect the tomb of C. P. Brown, British officer who worked in Andhra and did yeoman service to Telugu language by authoring and publishing the first English-to-Telugu and Telugu-to-English dictionaries. The association’s representatives K. Chandrakanth and K. Mallesh, said they were undertaking various activities for Telugus in the UK.

The Malaysian delegation, on the other hand, announced that it would conduct a meeting of the World Federation of Telugu Associations in their country on April 12 and 13 next. They said their children pursuing education in Telugu were handicapped with lack of trained teachers and non-availability of textbooks.

source: http://www.TheHindu.com / Home> National / by M. Malleswara Rao / Tirupati, December 30th, 2012

Coping with the royal order

John Burton, a Scottish tailor, delivered 60 overcoats and an equal number of shirts and trousers in less than six hours to the seventh Nizam, who attended the midnight mass at St. John’s Cathedral, Gunfoundry on December 24, 1950

There is utter bedlam. Expensive cloth is scattered all over. Scores of tailors are at work — frantically cutting cloth with trouser and shirt pieces lying in various stages of stitching.

Amid all this disarray, a suited gentleman, pipe in hand, is hollering around.

The shop in Secunderabad is busier than a beehive. Is there a meaning to this madness?

Yes, if you only know who the tailor is and the job at hand. Put the clock back by 62 years and the pieces of jigsaw puzzle fall in place.

Mir Osman Ali Khan, the Seventh Nizam of Hyderabad. / The Hindu /

December 24, 1950. The time is 6 p.m. John Burton has just had an audience with the seventh Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan.

And he is faced with the million dollar question — how to cope with the ‘shahi hukum’ (royal order).

Tall order

It’s a tall order indeed. Sixty overcoats and an equal number of trousers and shirts to be stitched and delivered in less than six hours – just in time for the midnight mass.

“That explains the mortal hurry,” says M.A. Qaiyum, former assistant director, Archaeology and Museums Department, recalling the event.

A difficult command no doubt, but not altogether impossible.

Especially for John Burton, the Scottish tailor par excellence.

Did he rise to the occasion? Yes, he certainly did.

Tailors summoned

It only meant summoning all the tailors in the town and working like mad.

When appointed as the royal outfitter, Burton knew that none could say ‘no’ to the Nizam. Schedules had to be kept and eccentric demands met – even at short notices.

Donning a black suit, the Nizam trooped into the St. Joseph’s Cathedral at Gunfoundry along with 60 courtiers in time for the midnight mass. Osman Ali Khan was a frequent visitor to this church and often attended the mass.

The clock on the tower, the European oil painting of the Blessed Mother and Christ as a child and the chandeliers were gifted by him in February 17, 1953.

The man who called Hindus and Muslims his two eyes, was generous with donations, though he was personally frugal.

Recipients of his munificence included mosques, temples, churches and gurdwaras. The Nizam even penned a Christmas poem in Persian. Its English translation by Sir Nizamath Jung reads thus:

What was Jesus’ mission, Osman?

Ask them whom He came to guide

Gave His life for their redemption

For His flock he gladly died!

source: http://www.TheHindu.com / Home> News> Cities> Hyderabad / by J. S. Ifthekhar / December 25th, 2012