Category Archives: Historical Links, Pre-Independence

Unani hospital set to regain original splendour

A section of the Unani Hospital that underwent renovation work using traditional building materials. - Photo: G. Ramakrishna / The Hindu
A section of the Unani Hospital that underwent renovation work using traditional building materials. – Photo: G. Ramakrishna / The Hindu

A Grade II heritage structure, the Government Nizamia Tibbi College and Hospital near the Charminar is getting a much-needed facelift after years of neglect and damage

Finally it is getting the much needed facelift.

Situated bang opposite the historic Charminar, the condition of the Government Nizamia Tibbi College and Hospital is not much different. But now this Grade II heritage structure is getting the attention it deserves. A team of skilled labours are busy trying to undo years of neglect and damage.

Renovation work in progress on the Unani Hospital in Old City. - Photo: G. Ramakrishna / The Hindu
Renovation work in progress on the Unani Hospital in Old City. – Photo: G. Ramakrishna / The Hindu

The A.P. Health, Medical Housing and Health Infrastructure Development Corporation has stepped in to restore the pristine glory of this stately structure built in 1938 by the seventh Nizam. Right now, exterior of the building where plaster has peeled off at several places with vegetal growth sprouting all over is being attended to. Repair of the dome, scrubbing and scrapping of the top surface and re-plastering with ‘shivara’ rendering is proposed.

Before undertaking the work, photographic, architectural and material documentation of the Unani hospital was done. The material documentation was intended to find out the original and traditional material used in construction of the building.

A chemical test carried out showed lime mortar as the basic material used in construction of the edifice, according to Suryanarayana Murthy, heritage architecture. The same material is now being used in right proportion along with jaggery liquid, gallnut, egg white and aloe vera gum. The workers have been trained in preparation of the construction material, he said.

Originally, renovation of the Unani hospital building was linked with the Charminar Pedestrianisation Project but later the Department of Heath has taken over the works. The conservation plan has been approved by the Heritage Conservation Committee and the works are expected to be completed by December end.

The other day Majlis floor leader Akbaruddin Owaisi visited the Unani Hospital and reviewed the progress of the work.

He favoured adoption of a comprehensive approach for conservation of the Unani hospital building in its totality. If necessary, funds from other departments should be tapped to improve the surroundings around the hospital. He suggested laying of pathways within and outside the hospital, remodelling of drainage line, horticulture and lighting work to be taken up.

The GHMC has a budget of Rs. 5 crore for heritage buildings and this could be tapped for the Unani hospital restoration, Mayor Majid Hussain said.

source: http://www.TheHindu.com / Home> News> Cities> Hyderabad / by Special Correspondent / April 02nd, 2013

Glory days over, ‘general’ in tatters

The Mons Raymond’s obelisk tomb near Malakpet. — Photo: Nagara Gopal / The Hindu
The Mons Raymond’s obelisk tomb near Malakpet. — Photo: Nagara Gopal / The Hindu

Rubble and high growth of weeds and bushes indicate lack of maintenance for Monsieur Raymond’s tomb

The towering obelisk on the Asmangadh hill has been an epitome of communal harmony in a very unique way. Even after 200-odd years of its construction, local Muslims remember to pay homage at the tombstone every Id-ul-Fitr. Hindus do it seven days after the festival by lighting camphor and offering flowers. Irony is that the tomb holds the remains of a person who belonged to neither of the two religions!

Monsieur Raymond, referred to fondly as Moosa Ram by Hindus and Moosa Rahim by Muslims, was in fact a Christian, and a French general in Nizam’s military. He was the person behind the setting up of Gunfoundry, the factory where cannon balls were produced during Nizam’s time. Needless to say, the area Moosarambagh derived its name from the general’s popularity among the local people.

No signboards

However, all that remained the glory of the bygone era, and his tomb, a site of archaeological significance, lies in utter neglect now. Visitors face difficulty in even locating the seven-acre tomb complex, as no signboard can be found on the Moosarambagh main road, to direct the tourists. The only signpost, scraped and fading, could be found at the start of the lane which ends at the rusted iron gate leading into the complex.

“There were two signboards earlier, one of them on the main road. But GHMC removed both during its road widening drive, and they have not been reinstalled,” says S. Narender, the security guard.

Once inside the complex, visitors would be greeted to rubble, and high growth of weeds and bushes, indicating lack of maintenance. Narender goes inside a small room, probably meant to be information counter, and carries out a sheet-metal plaque, where the story of Monsieur Raymond is inscribed. That is the mode adapted by the Archaeology Department for dissemination of tourist information!

The pavilion where devotees offer their homage was reconstructed ten years ago, after a portion collapsed due to heavy rain in 2001. Since its restoration, the pavilion has not been repainted even once. Plants bordering the complex have dried up, and dry leaves lay scattered everywhere around.

While the general’s pet dog and horse were buried in the same place, and mentioned in the literature about the location, the dog’s grave lies hidden behind undergrowth. Security is lax, as the solar fencing erected over the compound wall remains dysfunctional, and needs repairs.

“Every night, drunkards and anti-social elements climb over the walls from the other side, and create a ruckus in the tomb complex. Our sleep gets disturbed due to this,” a resident of the area informed.

source: http://www.TheHindu.com / Home> News>  Cities> Hyderabad / by Swathi V. /April 01st, 2013

125-feet Dhyana Buddha statue to be unveiled

The 125-foot tall Buddha statue getting ready at Amaravathi in Guntur | Ch Narayana Rao / The New Indian Express
The 125-foot tall Buddha statue getting ready at Amaravathi in Guntur | Ch Narayana Rao / The New Indian Express

The tourism authorities have taken all the necessary steps to complete the much-delayed Dhyana Buddha project and unveil the 125-foot tall Buddha statute during the three-day Buddha Jayanthi celebrations to be held from May 14 at Amaravathi in Guntur district.

Of the Rs 40 lakh sanctioned by the department in this connection, Rs 10 lakh has been released recently and the works are going on at a brisk pace, said AP Tourism divisional manager (Vijayawada) Juvvadi Raghupati Rao.

The Dhyana Buddha project was conceived and executed by Social Welfare joint director Regulla Mallikarjuna Rao in 2004 with the funding of Guntur district collector. But, the tourism department took it over in 2007. More than Rs 3 crore has already been spent on the project, say sources.

Meanwhile, the Buddha statue has been designed by incorporating features from all the 50 types of Buddhist sculptures seen at 145 major heritage sites across India. The essence of the Buddhist teachings found in 24 chapters and 424 stanzas have also been carved on 200 panels in the main hall of the Dhyana Mandiram. The Dalai Lama, who visited the place during Kalachakra in 2006, donated `30 lakh and promised to provide 300 volumes of Buddhist literature to develop the place as an international Buddhist study centre. He is likely to attend the Buddha Jayanthi celebrations at Amaravathi in May for the second time. Meanwhile, the tourism officials are also taking measures for completing the roof-level restaurant, Raghupathi Rao said.

The AP Tourism is also developing other tourist and pilgrim centres including Kondaveedu Fort (at a cost of `85 lakh), Vundavally Caves, Uuppaldu Bird Sanctuary (`15 lakh each) and Karampudi Veerla Gudi (the temple of warriors at `60 lakh), he added.

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / The New Indian Express / Home> State> Andhra Pradesh / by P Laxma  Reddy / ENS – Vijayawada / April 01st, 2013

A modern traditionalist

Usha Raghunathan at the Singhania store in Banjara Hills | A Suresh Kumar / Express
Usha Raghunathan at the Singhania store in Banjara Hills | A Suresh Kumar / Express

Dressed in a mustard and pink contrast border silk sari, accompanied with a patchwork choli and traditional jewellery, Usha Raghunathan comes across as any other South Indian mother. But, hang on, there’s more to her than just the looks. Despite the most popular celebrities from Bollywood and Tollywood flaunting her creations, she is as humble as one can get. “It feels very nice, when I see them wearing something that I have designed. I believe saris are the most feminine outfits ever. Though the girls in this generation say they can’t handle saris and are more comfortable in their jeans, there is something about this six-yard or the nine-yard beauty that can bring out the best in them,” she believes. In the city for her latest Ugadi collection, she says cotton is the flavour of the season.  And, who can dispute her?

A flying start

Usha Raghunathan lost her mother at a very young age. Her father worked at the Air Force Civil Aviation, while her grandparents raised her. “It was because of my dad that I also wanted to learn flying. So, I got my license in 1956, which was quite something back then. Then, after I got married, my husband was also very supportive, so I was able to follow my dreams,” she recalls. Usha was then asked to write about her experiences of being a pilot, which was when she started writing. “I wrote a lot of radio scripts for the AIR,” she remembers. But, for the last 35 years, she has been completely involved in designing saris. “There were times when I would travel from Yercaud to Salem, sit with the weavers and get some saris custom-designed,” she reveals.

Cotton, silk and more

“I dream about saris and cholis. I have always loved Kanjeevaram, silk and cotton. I like anything that is traditional,” she admits. Being an ardent follower of  Kanchi Paramacharya, who always insisted on cotton as silk led to killing of silk worms, Usha came up with her “Ahimsa saris” which are made of poly-cot fibre, which resembles silk. “Though it is very expensive, it is just like silk. Many people prefer buying these,” she observes. Usha is known for uplifting the traditional sari and putting it in context for the present generation. Her collections are often tagged as “trendsetters with a traditional touch.” And there’s no exaggeration in that.

Challenges faced by weavers

Talking about the plight of the weavers today, she says, “They have been facing a major challenge in making their products appealing to the current market. But, if you sit with them and ask them to make a few changes, they willingly do it. We need to now focus on making their products accessible to people. There are many who want to wear traditional saris.”

Clothes do not provoke

Disturbed by the recent rape incidents in the country, Usha says, “Women were more respected a few decades back. These days, we see young boys at 17 committing these crimes. And the kind of allegations they make about clothes provoking men is all rubbish. If a woman in a small skirt can get raped, women in saris have also been raped. It is the mindset of men that has to change. Clothes do not send out a message.”

source: http://www.newindianexpress.com / Home> Cities> Hyderabad / by Kruthi Gonwar / ENS – Hyderabad / April 04th, 2013

Guntur nun Glowrey on way to sainthood

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Hyderabad: 

The first nun-doctor missionary, who spent her life in India, mostly in Guntur and Bengaluru serving poor patients, will take her first step to sainthood on Wednesday.

The Vatican gave the nod for Sister Dr Mary Glowrey, an Australian of Irish origin, to be declared ‘Servant of God in India’, the first step to become a Catholic saint. The announcement of her declaration as Servant of God will be made by Bishop Gali Bali of Guntur diocese at a ‘chrism mass’ on Wednesday.

Dr Glowrey first landed in Guntur in 1920 at the age of 33. She came as a missionary of the Society of Jesus, Mary and Joseph and ran a dispensary which turned into St Joseph’s Hospital.

Director-general of the Catholic Health Associat-ion of India, Dr Tomi Tho-mas, says, “Sister Glowrey founded the Catholic Health Association of India in 1943 which now has 3,500 health care institutions in the country and is the largest NGO in the health sector. She was born in Victoria in 1887 and studied medicine and worked at the Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital and Saint Vincent’s Hospital in Melbourne and also had a private practice.”

Bishop Gali Bali called her a “special creation of God and a great soul who embraced the whole world”. She left her lucrative career as an ENT specialist after she chanced on a pamphlet in 1915 about the appalling infant mortality rate in India. It changed the direction of her life.

“Pope Pius XI later bestowed a special blessing on her medical work and, as Sister Mary of the Sacred Heart, she became the first nun-doctor missionary. At Guntur, she trained local women to be pharmacists, nurses and midwives. She often travelled to visit the sick and dying in remote villages. She also used Indian traditional medicine,” the Bishop said.

My Jesus, I love you, were her last words

The people of Guntur were thrilled on hearing the news that Sister Glowrey will be declared ‘Servant of God in India’, the first step to become a Catholic saint.

Elizabeth, 65, of Amaravathi Road, Guntur, said, “I was brought up by Sr Glowrey. I cannot forget her love and affection. She used to be a very caring person for the poor and a devout Christian.”

Sister Victoria who had worked at St Joseph’s said, “It is a great honour for St Joseph’s General Hospital at Guntur as its founder is in the process of canonisation. She converted a small dispensary into a huge hospital which today is serving the poor and the needy.”

Dr Glowrey died on May 5, 1957. Her last words are said to be, “Jesus, Mary and Joseph” and “My Jesus, I love you”.

She spent her last days in Bengaluru and her vision led to the establishment of one of the best Indian medical colleges, St John’s Medical College.

source: http://www.DeccanChronicle.com / Home> News> Current Affairs / DC / by U. Sudhakar Reddy / March 27th, 2013

Tribal fete in Agency

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Picture for representational purpose only. / Deccan Chronicle

Rajahmundry:

In a bid to promote tourism and facilitate exchange of culture and traditions between tribals and people from plain areas, the East Godavari administration is organising a three-day tribal festival called ‘Manyam Jatara Choodimi’ on the premises of Government Junior College grounds at Rampachodavaram from March 29 to 31.

The authorities are planning to organise a series of cultural programmes depicting the tribal customs, practices, traditions and culture. The tribals will perform their traditional dances and also render songs.

As the tribals celebrate after harvesting traditional crops, the authorities are making arrangements to accommodate such celebrations also during the festival.

Rampachodavaram sub-collector Gandham Chandrudu told newsmen here on Tuesday that the district administration in association with department of tourism and Integrated Tribal Development Agency is organising the tribal festival which is first of its kind in the agency areas in the state.

He said that that state government had sanctioned Rs 15 lakh to organise the festival. The arrangements are being made in agency for the tribal festival similar to those made during the conduct of beach festival ‘Sagara Sambaralu’ recently at Kakinada beach.

As many as 30 stalls are going to be set up with 15 of commercial nature while 15 from various departments. A book exhibition with the display of titles of prominent writers from agency areas and a photo exhibition depicting the important tourist and religious places will also be set up.

The visitors will be taken to the tourist attractions in the agency. The authorities are organising gaming zones for the kids at the festival.

A replica of Annavaram temple of Satyanarayana Swamy will be set up and the devotees will be given ‘prasadam’ free of cost.

To oversee the arrangements, a district-level committee headed by collector Neethu Kumari Prasad and 11 sub-committees are set up. Tribals from neighbouring agency areas in West Godavari and Khammam are also invited to take part in the festivities.

Meanwhile, Collector Neethu Kumari Prasad reviewed the arrangements with the officials at Kakinada.

source:  http://www.DeccanChronicle.com / Home> News> Current Affairs / DC / March 27th, 2013

Divine calling!

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Artist Ramesh Gorjala, who hails from a family of Kalamkari artisans, is currently showcasing his collection of paintings based on mythological figures. Titled Aadi Anaadi, Ramesh has used his signature style of creating a main protagonist with smaller images built into them to create narrative sequences.

“I was greatly inspired by the temple atmosphere and the sculptures I would see as a young boy. Although there are many artists who paint mythological figures, I try to do it differently by incorporating innumerable figures within the outline of a Hanuman or Krishna, thus narrating different stories,” says the artist who uses acrylics on canvas.

As for painting in the Kalamkari style, he says that he started when he was in class seven. “My uncle and guru, Balaji Theertham, who is a National Award winner in Kalamkari, taught me the traditional techniques.

Later, my Bachelors of Fine Art course was an eye opener, where I learned more about art and its various forms and techniques,” he adds. As for the colour palette, he’s stuck to traditional rich colours such as red, green and gold.

When & Where: Till March 25, Jehangir Art Gallery, Kala Ghoda; March 26-April 10, India Fine Art Gallery, Tardeo

source: http://www.dnaindia.com / DNA / Home> Lifestyle> Report / by Sanaya Chavda, Place:Mumbai, Agency:DNA / Thursday, March 21st, 2013

Dr Sripada Pinakapani dies at age 100

SripadaHF12mar2013

Sripada Pinakapani.

Kurnool:

Dr Sreepada Pinakapani, noted Carnatic classical exponent, guru to well-known musicians, and professor of medicine, died at a hospital in Kurnool on Monday evening. He had been ailing for some time.

Dr Pinakapani, 100, is survived by three sons and three daughters. A medical doctor, Dr Pinakapani was also an administrator and professor in medicine, and a Carnatic musician of note.

Dr Pinakapani performed at major festivals and concerts, and also wrote several books on Carnatic music. His Gaanakalasarvasvamu ran into multiple volumes and contains minute details of the krithis.
Dr Pinkapani was born at Priya Agraharam in Srikakulam district on August 3, 1913. His mother Jogamma and father Kameswara Rao, a Carnatic musician, encouraged their son to learn classical music. He spent three months in the school run by violin maestro Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu.

He did his MBBS from the Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, and graduated in April 1938. He completed his MD in general medicine in December 1945, from the same college. He also honed his skills in music simultaneously and attended concerts of leading musicians of the time.

He taught medicine at the Madras Medical College and at his alma mater, Andhra Medical College. He shifted to the Kurnool Medical College in 1957, from where he retired as professor.
Dr Pinakapani received many awards and honours for his services to Carnatic music. He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1984 by then President Giani Zail Singh. He was awarded the Gana Vidya Vardhi by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams on August 3, 2012, on the occasion of his 99th birthday.

He also received the title of Sangeetha Kalanidhi. He was honoured with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1977. Andhra University honoured him with the title of Kala Prapoorna in 1978.
Following news of his death, Ram Prasad, principal of the Kurnool Medical College, local political leaders and many others paid floral tributes to the doctor-musician at his residence in Kurnool. He has a stage named after him.

Anantapur Tyagaraya Gana Sabha paid homage to the vocalist for his service to society. Sabha secretary K. Gnaneswara Rao recalled that Dr Pinakapani presided over concerts by musical giants such as Ustad Bismillah Khan and Pandit Ravi Shankar, in Anantapur. The concert stage at the Sabha is named after Dr Pinakapani after he performed there in 1975.

He trained Dr Nukala Satyanarayana, IAS officer Jayanthi Natarajan, Oleti Venkatesam, Srirangam Gopalaratnam, Nedunuri, Vasudhara Devi and the Malladi brothers, all of whom have made a mark in the world of Carnatic music.

source: http://www.DeccanChronicle.com / Home> News> Current Affairs / DC / March 12th, 2013

Hyderabad heritage structures ignored

charminarHF05mar2013

 Picture for representation only. / Deccan Chronicle

Hyderabad:

The State government declared 15 sites in the city as heritage structures on January 17, but there are still thousands of buildings that could be accorded this status and preserved and protected. Every nook and corner of the historic twin city holds a heritage building that has been ignored and left unprotected, say heritage activists.

The government order (GO) issued by the Municipality Administration and Urban Development department in Jan-uary 2013 lists the following newly declared sites: Shamshabad police station (old), Shamshabad; Maniyar Patt Masjid, Kutbiguda; Daira Kaman, Zamistanpur; Gate portion of Monda Market; St. Sebastian Church, Regimental Bazar; Past Office of Nizam’s government at RTC Crossroads; Madigonda Shankeraiah Mutt, main road Kavadiguda; Ammapally Sita Ramachandra Swamy temple, Ammapally near Shamshabad; Maha-laka Chanda step-well, Eflu, Tarnaka; Islamiah High School, Monda Market; Vivek Vardhini School, Jambagh Road; Sudhir Naik Residence, Gowliguda; Rahat Manzil at Saidabad; Aziz Bagh, Noorkhan Bazaar and State Bank of India building, Koti.

There are a total 166 sites in the heritage list of the Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority (HMDA).

Sajjid Shahid, city heritage activist said, “In a city like Hyderabad there are thousands of typical Nizam style sites that still exist, but are badly neglected. Sites like Kachiguda railway station, the former British Residency now Rashtrapati Bhavan, Bollaram, James Street railway station (a unique piece of architecture) and Le Palis- Royal (on the way to Bollaram, near parade ground) deserve the status.”

There are several old police stations adorned by exclusive art work and small police post structures that have been overlooked by the authorities.

He said the State Assembly at Nampally also deserves heritage status as do mini structures around the Paigan tombs near Pisalbanda. “The State needs to come up with a policy for these sites, and release yearly funds in order to maintain the beauty of the city,” said another heritage activist, Moha-mmad Sajjiulla.

source: http://www.DeccanChronicle.com / Home> News> Current Affairs / by Coreena Suares /  DC / March 05th, 2013

Nizam’s classic Napier cars park at Chowmahalla Palace in Hyderabad

Napier cars of VI Nizam Mir Mahboob Ali Khan on display at Chowmahalla Palace in Hyderabad.

The Napier cars were earlier showcased at the Cartier ‘Travel with Style’ Concours D’elegance 2013, a vintage car exhibition, held in Mumbai.

With five such cars, the Nizam of Hyderabad was the single largest owner of Napier cars in India.

The seating of the car is arranged in such a way that the occupants faced the Nizam, who took a central seat in the car.

Napier cars of the Nizam are being moved during a display at Chowmahalla Palace in Hyderabad.

source: http://www.DeccanChronicle.com / Home> News> Current Affairs / Agencies / February 20th, 2013